珞珈一号01星是兼具遥感和导航的一星多用低轨维纳科学试验卫星，本文针对珞珈一号01星夜光遥感设计与处理，详细介绍了卫星平台的有效载荷及平台设计；面向科学的试验目标，制订了科学的夜光成像任务计划，实现了全国夜光一张图任务规划；提出了面向珞珈一号01星的在轨几何辐射定标模型；研制了支持WEB端及移动端访问的数据共享服务系统；针对夜光遥感数据在社会经济应用问题，提出了发展指数和未来发展指数的珞珈一号指数模型，并通过相关实验验证了模型的有效性。珞珈一号01星可为社会经济参数估算、重大事件评估、渔业监测、国家安全等领域提供技术支撑。

The LJ-1 01 satellite is a multi-purpose low-orbit scientific experimental satellite with both remote sensing and navigation. In this paper, aiming at the night light remote sensing design and processing of LJ-1 01 satellite, the satellite platform's payload and platform design are introduced in detail; scientifically oriented experimental objectives, developed a scientific night light imaging mission plan, realized a national luminous map task planning; proposed an in-orbit geometric radiation calibration model for the LJ-1 01 satellite; A data sharing service system supporting WEB and mobile access is developed; for the socio-economic application of luminous remote sensing data, the LJ-1 01 satellite index model of development index and future development index is proposed, and the validity of the model is verified by relevant experiments. The LJ-1 01 satellite will provide technical support for social and economic parameter estimation, major event assessment, fishery monitoring, national security and relative regions.