介绍《全球生态环境遥感监测年度报告》（以下简称年报）工作的背景、内容和最新动态，以及年报工作的组织和管理流程。分析2012年—2017年报选题，概述年报围绕土地利用/土地覆盖、植被生长状态、作物产量、水域面积、建设用地分布、湿地保护等领域开展的研究和取得的成果。总结年报迄今产生的影响，并对年报选题规划、国产遥感数据应用、成果共享与宣传等方面的后续工作进行展望。

The background, contents, recent developments, organization, and management processes of the Annual Report on Remote Sensing Monitoring of Global Ecosystem and Environment (hereafter called annual report) are reviewed. Themes present in the 2012—2017 annual reports are analyzed. Research on land use/land cover, vegetation growth, crop yield, water area, construction land distribution, and wetland protection is summarized. The annual reports’ achievements and influences are reviewed, and the required future work on theme planning, application of domestic remote sensing data, and distribution of results is highlighted.