未来流域一体化管理模式下，要求数据、信息和知识在管理者、科学家、工程技术人员和所有利益相关方之间自 由流通，其中流域尺度数据获取、信息提炼和知识抽象是基础，卫星遥感技术为实现这一管理方式的改变提供了新的技术 手段。然而，过去受数据获取难度和应用方法缺乏的影响，遥感在流域管理中的应用十分有限。本文介绍了流域管理发展 及其对数据和方法的需求，剖析了遥感方法在流域管理过程中的应用现状及发展潜力，提出流域遥感方法包括面向流域管 理的遥感协同处理（反演）和流域空间管理两个方面。并以海河流域为典型研究区，介绍了中国科学院知识创新工程重大 项目“海河流域治理工程生态环境效应遥感监测与评估”课题中在流域遥感方法研究和应用实践方面取得的部分成果，展 示了未来遥感在流域管理中的应用前景。

What the future integrated watershed management patterns requires is that data, information, and knowledge can flow freely among all the managers, scientists, engineers and stakeholders. Basin-scale data acquisition, information extraction, and knowledge abstraction are the basis for such activities. Satellite remote sensing technology provides a new technological means for this mode of management. In the past, the application of remote sensing in watershed management was limited, due to the difficulty in obtaining data and the scarcity of the application methods. This paper introduces the progress of watershed management and its requirements for data and methods; analyzes the progress of remote sensing methods used in watershed management and its development potential, and proposes two types of remote sensing methods for watershed management including remote sensing coprocessing (as inversion) and watershed space management. Furthermore, taking the Hai Basin as a typical study area, the research results about the watershed remote sensing methods and application cases obtained from a sub-project of the Key Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is called the “Environmental Effects Monitoring and Evaluation of the Hai Basin Management Project Using Remote Sensing” were introduced, and the prospects of remote sensing for watershed management in the future will be demonstrated.