首页 >  2006, Vol. 10, Issue (4) : 608-614

摘要

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引用本文:

DOI:

10.11834/jrs.20060489

收稿日期:

修改日期:

2005-10-25

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畜禽废弃物集运车自动监控回报地理信息系统之开发
摘要:

本研究能藉由装置于畜禽废弃物集运车之重量感测系统(Weighing System,WS)及全球卫星定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS),经由全球行动无线通讯系统(Global System for Mobile Communication,GSM)全天候将集运车上畜禽废弃物载重变化及其位置,实时传回监控中心之地理信息系统(Geographic Information System,Gis)与数据库服务器中,再利用网络地图服务器经因特网(Intemet)随时提供客户端上网浏览查询与监控集运车可能不当流用之行为。本系统着重以重量变化信息作为监控端参考的重要依据,再配合车辆定位信息以核对畜禽废弃物卸载地点与重量而掌控不当流用之明确证据。另考虑集运车司机可能利用下班时间进行违法行为,监控人员无法全天侯监控,本研究系统增加集运车于非上班时间发生异常状况时,以简讯(Short Message)及电子邮件(E-mail)型式传送至预设监控者手机或远程计算机内或在提供监控者于下班时间直接透过因特网浏览器监控之功能,以及藉由远程操控软件(Symantec PC Anywhere)透过远程计算机进入监控中心做不定时的查询监视。另外,本系统透过手持式输入设备,将清运司机所输入毙死畜禽数量信息传送到GSM/GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)模块,并发送回监控端,其监控人员可透过因特网浏览接口,了解集运车辆实时清运数量、重量与路线位置之关系,以确实达到集运车辆控管之目的。

A GIS, GPS and GSM Application of An Automatic Wireless Declaration and Monitoring System for Perished or Diseased Animal Collection Vehicles in Taiwan
Abstract:

Taiwan's animal industry has already been transformed from being a traditional small scale farming culture to a capital and technological intensive agro-industrial operation.Facing pressure from imported animal products, Taiwan has already begun to realize its strategy of producing high-quality,healthy and safe animal products to meet consumers' demands.In recent years Taiwan has tried to establish an integrated management system to help raise the overall competitiveness of its animal industry.The study aimed at establishing a monitoring system that can efficiently monitor and control the collection vehicles for perished or diseased animals from farms for cremation.We also created a module for each collection vehicle that consisted of a declaration input device and a weight sensing system.This module receives integrated real-time positions,loadings and declaration data for perished or diseased animals during the daily operating period for each collection vehicle via the global positioning system(GPS) and the general packet radio service(GPRS).We also have an in situ supervising vehicle that can retrieve and monitor information from the remote server system by GPRS,enabling the monitoring of possible improper usage conducted by the perished or diseased animal collection vehicles.Consequently,the system closely interconnects the delivery information between the collection vehicles,control center,and supervisor on duty,central and local government.

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