选择山西太谷一个 5km× 5km的实验区 ,利用样条采样框架结合GVG农情采样系统调查农作物分类成数。同时借助QuickBird甚高分辨率遥感影像进行地面作物种植地块勾绘 ,并派出地面调查队伍进行作物填图 ,统计汇总出的农作物分类成数的真实值。然后将两种不同方法得出的分类成数进行对比 ,发现利用样条采样框架和GVG农情采样系统对于大宗粮食作物分类成数的调查相对误差在 3%以内 ,能够满足中国农情遥感速报系统的运行需要。而对于小成数作物的调查精度较低 ,且存在漏采现象 ,不能满足需求 ,同时也由于漏采现象的存在和图片判读的主观性。利用样条采样框架和GVG农情采样系统获取的大宗作物分类成数略大于真实值 ,存在少量的系统误差 ,需要进行地面验证并加以克服。

In this paper,we selected a test area about 5km by 5km in Taigu of Shanxi Province to assess the accuracy of crop type proportion obtained with GVG instrument on transect line. Roads on the QuickBird imagery were digitized with length of 255km, and 16.4km of the roads were selected as transect line for field sampling.The sampling ratio was about 6.4%. Crop type proportion for each crops was obtained using GVG instrument on the transect line.323 pictures were taken with clear crop identification. The density of taking picture was about 1 picture for every 50 meter. At the same time, the intensive field works were taken to map the crop pattern in detail. QuickBird imagery was used to make parcel map with a unique identity code. Field survey recorded the crop type for each parcel. If more than one crop exist in a parcel,the proportions are assigned to different crops. The crop type proportion can be calcuated with detailed crop pattern map. By comparing the crop type proportion derived from sampling and mapping,we could draw conclusions; Crop type proportion from GVG instrument on transect line has a very high accuracy for main crops, 98.7% for maize, 98.98% for soybean and 95 12% for vegetables. The accuracy is acceptable for the operational use of China Crop Watch System. For other crop types with low proportion, the accuracy is low and cannot be used in China Crop Watch System. This means GVG instrument can only be used to obtain the main crop proportion. Crop type proportion from GVG instrument on transect line is somewhat larger than the true values, this means that the missing samples for some crop types with low proportion. In Taigu test area, sesame, cottage and some medicinal vegetables are not sampled on transect line with GVG instrument